- Machine identity is how non-human entities authenticate — via certificates and keys, not passwords.
- Cloud, microservices, and containers mean machine identities far outnumber humans in modern estates.
- Most machine identity is rooted in TLS certificates, so the lifecycle problem overlaps heavily with CLM.
- Short lifetimes and 47-day acceleration make automation a hard requirement, not a nice-to-have.
What is machine identity management?
Machine identity management is the practice of issuing, securing, and governing the identities of non-human entities — servers, services, devices, containers, and workloads — which authenticate using certificates, keys, and tokens rather than passwords.
Identity programs were built for humans. The fastest-growing, most numerous identities in any modern estate are machines, and certificates are how they prove themselves.
Most of your identities are not people.
Human identities authenticate with passwords, MFA, and SSO — a well-established discipline.
Machine identities authenticate with certificates and keys — issued, rotated, and revoked at scale, programmatically.
Cloud, microservices, and containers mean machine identities now far outnumber humans, and modern machine identities are short-lived by design.
Machine identity is the new perimeter.
Explosive growth: machine identities multiply with every service and container.
Certificates are central: most machine identity is rooted in TLS certificates.
Visibility gap: few teams can say how many machine identities they have.
Unmanaged machine identities are a real attack surface, and shorter certs mean even more identity churn under the 47-day target.
Govern machines the way you govern people.
Discover every certificate-based machine identity across public, cloud, and internal systems.
Map relationships and ownership so each identity ties back to a service and team.
Monitor risk and expiry continuously, and automate renewal — so identity churn never becomes outage churn.